Posts Tagged ‘organic fertilizer’
Monday, November 30th, 2009
The Working for Water programme – introduced through the Department of Water Affairs and Forestry – is a staunch fighter against alien invasive plants in South Africa. It is estimated that around 10% of our country is covered with approximately 9000 species of alien invasive plants, which steal water, nutrients and sunlight from our native flora.
The Working for Water programme was initiated in 1995 and has since then cleared out more than a million hectares of alien invasive plants. It works in conjunction with the Departments of Agriculture, Trade and Industry, and Environmental Affairs and Tourism, as well as, local governments and communities. Around 20 000 people are trained and provided with jobs every year, due to the Working for Water programme.
This programme uses four methods of clearing and controlling areas which have been invaded by alien plants, namely mechanical (felling, burning and removing), chemical (environmentally safe herbicides), biological (species-specific diseases and insects), and integrated methods, which combines all of the above.
You can do your share of working for water in your own garden, by planting only indigenous gardens and by employing environmentally friendly measures in dealing with pests and diseases on your plants.
A water wise garden consists of plants that do not require a lot of watering. These plants are normally indigenous plants, which can survive on rainfall and do not need additional watering. Succulents are also very water wise plants and look beautiful when planted in masses.
Hard landscaping features, such as sculptures, trellises, wooden decking, cobble lines, stepping stones, cement screed blocks, feature walls, garden benches and other exterior décor will decorate your garden and requires no water. Different textures will add dimension to the garden lay-out.
By reducing your lawn area, you will also save on water. Mulching – layering bark chips, hay, pebbles or grass cuttings – will keep the soil around your plants moist for longer periods and therefore require less watering.
When you have a drip-irrigation system installed, you will also save water. You can set your irrigation system to water the garden at certain times of the day, such as early morning, when the sun will not just evaporate all the water.
Even weeding regularly will make your garden water wise, as all these unnecessary plants also use a lot of water.
By using organic fertilizers in your garden, you will be applying responsible measures to ensure that your plants are healthy and grow to their best potential. You will also be contributing to the fight against soil and water table contamination.
Organic fertilizers, for instance raise the nutrient content in your garden soil, which feeds your plants and assists the roots of your plants in getting optimal nutrition from the soil. The three most important nutrients needed by your plants are phosphor, potassium and nitrogen.
Another advantage of using organic fertilizers is that it enhances your soil composition and improves water retention, which in turn does its part in combating drought.
By using organic pesticides in your garden, you will be applying responsible measures to ensure that garden animals, birds, insects, reptiles and amphibians will not suffer poisoning. You will also not harm your pets and you will be contributing to the prevention of soil and water table contamination.
The landscaping experts at Kingfisher Landscaping design and implement exceptional and beautiful gardens in a professional manner and can provide the home owner with any exterior decorative feature. We pride ourselves in providing our clients with excellent, efficient and comprehensive service. We offer all the products and services associated with creating a peaceful, and aesthetically pleasing outdoor living space which will complement the style of your home and in which you can relax.
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Posted in Companion Planting, Feng Shui, Garden furniture, Hardscape, Landscaping, Mulching, Propogation, Pruning, autumn, climate, compost, drought resistant, flowering trees, flowers, fungicides, garden design, herbicide, irrigation, lawns, lighting, maintenance, patio, perimeter, pesticides, plant size, plants, shade, softscape, solar, sun & shade, trees, vegetables, water feature, wildlife | No Comments »
Tuesday, November 24th, 2009
Having your own veggie garden is extremely rewarding. Not only do you have fresh veggies on hand, but you will also find the entire process relaxing and rewarding.
The first step to take when toying with the idea of starting your own veggie garden is to plan your garden. Where will you lay it out? How big do you want it to be? Which veggies do you want to grow? You need to do your research!
You should draw up a design for your veggie garden layout; preferably to scale. When deciding on where to situate your veggie garden you should consider an area that receives 5 to 8 hours of direct sunlight and which is protected from frost and wind. The soil should be fertile and have proper draining. Furthermore, your veggie garden should be close to your home, for easy access, and it should be close to a water source, such as a tap or even an irrigation system.
Your veggie garden beds should be accessible from all sides, so it is advisable to plant in beds measuring 2 meters in length and 1 meter in width.
Finally, you should carefully select the types of veggies you would like to plant. For a beginner, these veggies should be hardy and resistant to pests and diseases. Therefore, it would be wise initially not to plant veggies such as peppers (capsicums), eggfruit, potatoes and tomatoes. A safer choice would be radishes, spinach, beans, peas and beetroot.
Make sure you research each species properly, so that you will know when to sow or plant, when to harvest, and the like.
When planting your vegetable plants, you should water them thoroughly while they are still in their nursery trays to ensure that the roots are entirely wet. You should also gently loosen the roots to ensure optimum growth potential. Another helpful tip is to our a little bone meal into the holes, before planting your veggies.
Veggie gardens are not just functional, but can be decorative too and form part of your over-all garden design and lay-out. You can demarcate the various areas of your little veggie garden with stepping stones, cobble edging and strips of pebbles, gravel of quartzite rocks. You can border the entire veggie garden with neatly trimmed hedges – such as a viburnum or buxus hedge – and you can construct a pergola over the area, which will still allow enough sunlight and rain water through.
Once you have planted your veggie seedlings or sown your seeds, you should water them properly during the first week or so. After that time, you should only water them when the top layer of about 3cm’s of soil is dried out.
Applying a layer of mulch over your veggie beds, will retain moisture in the soil and protect your veggies against weeds, pests and the harsher elements.
If you want your veggie garden to produce optimally, you should mix organic fertilizer into the soil, once a month during summer. During winter 2 or 3 times will suffice.
Pruning away dead leaves and flowers regularly will also ensure the most favourable growth for your veggies.
The landscaping experts at Kingfisher Landscaping design and implement exceptional and beautiful gardens in a professional manner and can provide the home owner with any exterior decorative feature. We pride ourselves in providing our clients with excellent, efficient and comprehensive service. We offer all the products and services associated with creating a peaceful, and aesthetically pleasing outdoor living space which will complement the style of your home and in which you can relax.
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Posted in Companion Planting, Feng Shui, Garden furniture, Hardscape, Landscaping, Mulching, Propogation, Pruning, autumn, climate, compost, drought resistant, flowering trees, flowers, fungicides, garden design, herbicide, irrigation, lawns, lighting, maintenance, patio, perimeter, pesticides, plant size, plants, shade, softscape, solar, sun & shade, trees, vegetables, water feature, wildlife | No Comments »
Tuesday, November 24th, 2009
Imagine popping out into your garden to pick a fresh sprig of rosemary, parsley or coriander, while preparing your family dinner…If you start growing a herb garden, this is possible.
By growing your own herb garden, you will ultimately save on your grocery bill and have a wide selection of your favourite fresh herbs on hand.
Firstly, you need to plan the lay-out of your herb garden. Your herb garden should be close to your home – preferably close to your kitchen – and it should be small and manageable. It should be laid out on fertile soil, with good drainage. Should the soil not be fertile enough, you can always mix in compost and a little it of organic fertilizers. You should also ensure that you remove all weeds – roots, seeds and all – and that you till the soil to loosen it up and aerate it properly.
Your herb garden should be laid out in a sheltered but sunny area and as far away from polluting factors such as road traffic, inorganic fertilizer sprays and pets. Ideally, your herb garden should be exposed to direct sunlight for 6 hours.
When planting your herb plants, you should water them thoroughly while they are still in their nursery trays to ensure that the roots are entirely wet. You should also gently loosen the roots to ensure optimum growth potential. Another helpful tip is to our a little bone meal into the holes, before planting your herbs.
Herb gardens are not just functional, but can be decorative too and form part of your over-all garden design and lay-out. You can demarcate the various areas of your little herb garden with stepping stones, cobble edging and strips of pebbles, gravel of quartzite rocks. You can border the entire herb garden with neatly trimmed hedges – such as a viburnum or buxus hedge – and you can construct a pergola over the area, which will still allow enough sunlight and rain water through.
Once you have planted your herb seedlings, you should water them properly during the first week or so. After that time, you should only water them when the top layer of about 3cm’s of soil is dried out.
Applying a layer of mulch over your herb beds, will retain moisture in the soil and protect your herbs against weeds, pests and the harsher elements.
If you want your herb garden to produce optimal herbs, you should mix organic fertilizer into the soil, once a month during summer. During winter 2 or 3 times will suffice.
Pruning away dead leaves and flowers regularly will also ensure the most favourable growth for your herbs.
Finally, you should harvest your herbs, using a sharp knife or a sharp pair of scissors. Do not tear, bend or break the sprigs off, as this will damage the plant and prevent optimal growth. You should harvest little amounts each time and always harvest from the strongest and healthiest plants only.
The landscaping experts at Kingfisher Landscaping design and implement exceptional and beautiful gardens in a professional manner and can provide the home owner with any exterior decorative feature. We pride ourselves in providing our clients with excellent, efficient and comprehensive service. We offer all the products and services associated with creating a peaceful, and aesthetically pleasing outdoor living space which will complement the style of your home and in which you can relax.
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Posted in Companion Planting, Feng Shui, Garden furniture, Hardscape, Landscaping, Mulching, Propogation, Pruning, autumn, climate, compost, drought resistant, flowering trees, flowers, fungicides, garden design, herbicide, irrigation, lawns, lighting, maintenance, patio, perimeter, pesticides, plant size, plants, shade, softscape, solar, sun & shade, trees, vegetables, water feature, wildlife | No Comments »